For the first time in over fifty years, the endangered Southern Resident orcas have been spotted in Washington’s Penn Cove, an area that holds much significance in their history. Back in 1970, Penn Cove was the site of an incredibly cruel organized capture where over 80 orcas were corralled with speed boats, explosives, and spotter planes, resulting in the capture of seven calves, including Tokitae, also known as Lolita. Tokitae spent over 50 years in captivity and sadly passed away in 2023, just before she was due to be released back to her home waters.

Today, seeing these incredible whales breaching and spy-hopping in Penn Cove is a powerful reminder of their resilience and how much more progress is needed since that dark chapter. The public outcry from the Penn Cove capture helped lead to the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, making it illegal to capture orcas and other marine mammals without a permit. While this was a step forward, it did not stop the practice entirely and it is the Endangered Species Act which remains crucial in protecting orcas and other vulnerable species.

Yet, the struggle for these orcas continues. Generations have avoided Penn Cove, passing down the trauma of the violent capture, and their population remains endangered due to factors like lack of prey and habitat disturbances.

As we celebrate their return, it’s important to remember that our commitment to their survival is far from over. We must keep strengthening protections like the Endangered Species Act and push for conservation that allows them not only to return but to thrive.